Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, Vol.12, No.3, 831-834, 1994
2-Photon Laser-Induced Fluorescence Measurements of Absolute Atomic-Hydrogen Densities and Powder Formation in a Silane Discharge
Absolute and spatially resolved hydrogen densities were measured in a silane radio frequency discharge by two-photon laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy. The excitation wavelength was 205 nm and the observation wavelength was 656 nm (Balmer alpha). Titration in a flow tube reactor was used for calibration of the detection system, enabling for the first time the determination of reliable absolute hydrogen densities in a silane discharge. In addition, spontaneous as well as laser induced powder formation was observed.