화학공학소재연구정보센터
Transport in Porous Media, Vol.134, No.1, 77-95, 2020
Laterally Penetrative Onset of Convection in a Horizontal Porous Layer
The onset of Darcy-Benard convection in an unlimited horizontal porous layer is studied theoretically. The thermomechanical boundary conditions of Dirichlet or Neumann type at the lower and upper plane are switched from one type to another, at certain values of the horizontalx-coordinate. A semi-infinite portion of the lower boundary is defined as thermally conducting and impermeable, while the remaining boundary is open and with given heat flux. At the upper boundary, the same thermomechanical conditions are applied, but with a relative spatial displacementLand in the opposite spatial order. A domain of local destabilization around the origin is generated between the lines of discontinuity x = +/- L/2. The marginal state of convection is triggered centrally, while it is penetrative in the domains exterior to the central domain. The onset problem is solved numerically, with a general 3D mode of disturbance, but 2D disturbances are preferred in most cases. The critical Rayleigh number is given as a function of the dimensionless gap widthLand the wavenumberkin theydirection along the lines of discontinuity in the boundary conditions. An asymptotic formula for 2D penetrative eigenfunctions is shown to be in agreement with the numerical results.