화학공학소재연구정보센터
Powder Technology, Vol.371, 195-208, 2020
Experimental and numerical study of drag forces on particles in clusters
The influence of particle concentration on the drag force of a particle deserves attention when using the Lagrangian particle trackingmethods for the prediction of industrial type gas-solid flows. The Lagrangian approach is best suited to applications where the solids volume fraction is low and the effect of particle concentration can be ignored. The paper successfully predicted the available experimental findings on the effects of particle arrangements on drag force. These successful predictions lead to the development of a new coefficient of drag for particles in cluster. Then a combined experimental and numerical study of free-falling particles was carried out in this study to investigate the behaviour of particles in cluster. The new coefficient of drag proposed in this studywas used in the numerical simulations. The study highlighted the increase in terminal velocities of particles within cluster streams. The numerical simulations, obtainedwith the newly proposed coefficient of drag, showed improved results for the average size particles used. The improvements obtained for larger particle size particles were not as impressive. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.