Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.142, No.7, 3658-3670, 2020
Selective Formation of S-4- and T-Symmetric Supramolecular Tetrahedral Cages and Helicates in Polar Media Assembled via Cooperative Action of Coordination and Hydrogen Bonds
We report on the synthesis and self-assembly study of novel supramolecular monomers encompassing quadruple hydrogen-bonding motifs and metal-coordinating 2,2'-bipyridine units. When mixed with metal ions such as Fe(2+ )or Zn2+, the tetrahedron cage complexes are formed in quantitative yields and full diastereoselectivity, even in highly polar acetonitrile or methanol solvents. The symmetry of the complexes obtained has been shown to depend critically on the flexibility of the ligand. Restriction of the rotation of the hydrogen-bonding unit with respect to the metal-coordinating site results in a T-symmetric cage, whereas introducing flexibility either through a methylene linker or rotating benzene ring allows the formation of S-4-symmetric cages with self-filled interior. In addition, the possibility to select between tetrahedral cages or helicates and to control the dimensions of component assembly using external hydrogen-bonding molecular inserts or by Self-sorting studies of individual Fe2+ complexes with ligands of different sizes the aggregate has been demonstrated with a three-varying the radius of the metal ion (Hg2+ vs Fe2+). revealed their inertness toward ligand scrambling.