Electrophoresis, Vol.41, No.3-4, 183-193, 2020
Application of multisegment injection on quantification of creatinine and standard addition analysis of urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid simultaneously with creatinine normalization
In this paper, the development of a simple dilute-and-shoot method for quantifying urinary creatinine by CE-ESI-MS was described. The creatinine analysis time was about 7 min/sample by conventional single injection (SI) method and can be significantly reduced to less than 2 min/sample with multi-segment injection (MSI). In addition, the standard addition analysis of 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) and creatinine normalization was performed within one run by the MSI technique, and the total analysis time was 14-min faster compared to the SI method for analyzing the same set of samples. The uses of isotopic and non-isotopic internal standards (ISs) were compared. Creatinine-(methyl-C-13) and 5-hydroxyindole-4,6,7-D-3-3-acetic-D-2 acid (5-HIAA-D-5) used as isotopic ISs can provide both accurate and precise results. In contrast, 1,5,5-trimethylhydantoin (1,5,5-TH) used as the non-isotopic IS for creatinine may cause a bias of over 13% in SI method and even worse when the MSI technique was used. Another compound, 2-methyl-3-indoleacetic acid (2-MIAA), was determined not suitable for MSI analysis of 5-HIAA due to endogenous interferences despite its acceptable performance in conventional methods of analysis.
Keywords:Capillary electrophoresis;creatinine normalization;mass spectrometry;multisegment injection;urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid