화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.141, No.10, 2774-2778, 1994
Study of the Heterocomplexes in the Vapor of the Na-Sn-Br-1 System and Their Relevance for Metal Halide Lamps
The vapor of the Na-Sn-Br-I system was investigated under equilibrium conditions in the temperature range between 623 and 913 K by the use of Knudsen effusion mass spectrometry with a two-compartment Knudsen cell. The gaseous species NaBr, NaI, (NaBr)2, Na2BrI, (NaI)2, SnBr2, SnBrI, SnI2, NaSnBr3, NaSnBr2I, NaSnBrI2, and NaSnI3 were detected in the vapor. The enthalpy and entropy changes of the reactions NaSnBr2I(g) = NaI(g) + SnBr2(g) [1], NaSnBrI2(g) = NaBr(g)+ SnI2(g) [2], and SnI2(g) + 2NaBr(g) = SnBr2(g) + 2NaI(g) [3] resulted as DELTAH-degrees-298 = 172.9 + 6.4 kJ mol-1, DELTAS-degrees-298 = 140.5 +/- 9.9 J mol-1 K-1 for reaction Eq. 1, DELTAH-degree-298 = 181.6 + 5.8 kJ mol-1, DELTAS-degrees-298 = 143.1 +/- 9.3 J mol-1 K-1 for reaction Eq. 2, and DELTAH-degrees-298 = -12.9 +/- 1.7 kJ mol-1, DELTAS-degrees-298 = 3.9 +/- 3.5 J mol-1 K-1 for reaction Eq. 3. Gas-phase equilibria important for the development of metal halide lamps were computed using the results of this work and ancillary data.