Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.120, No.26, 6598-6602, 1998
Four-electron reduction of diazo compounds at a single tungsten metal center : A theoretical study of the mechanism
A possible mechanism for the unprecedented one-metal reduction of diazobenzene by the [W(OC6HPh3-eta(6)-C6H5)(OAr)(PMe2Ph)] (OAr = 2,3,5,6-tetraphenyloxide) complex was characterized by hybrid Becke3LYP DFT calculations on the model system [W(OH)(2)(C6H6)(Ph-3)]+ N2H2 The model reaction is shown to be strongly exothermic, and takes place via a multistep process with moderate activation energy barriers. We discuss how this specific set of ancillary ligands permits the reaction to occur on a one-metal system in place of the more usual two-metal systems.
Keywords:3-COORDINATE MOLYBDENUM(III) COMPLEX;EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS;MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS;DINITROGEN CLEAVAGE;DOUBLE-BOND;CONVERSION