Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.120, No.12, 2826-2830, 1998
Kinetic isotope effects for electron-transfer pathways in the oxidative C-H activation of hydrocarbons
Fast hydrogen atom transfers from various methylbenzenes (ArH) to photoactivated quinones Q* show primary kinetic isotope effects k(H)/k(D) of 2.4-5.6. The quantitative effects of added inert salt on the kinetics and on the yields of the intermediate cation radical ArH+. demonstrate that hydrogen transfer proceeds via a two-step sequence involving an initial electron transfer to form the ion-radical pair [ArH+., Q(-.)] which subsequently undergoes proton transfer according to the electron-transfer mechanism in Scheme 1.
Keywords:TRIPLET EXCITED COMPLEXES;CHARGE-TRANSFER;ION-PAIR;PICOSECOND DYNAMICS;CATION RADICALS;PROTON-TRANSFER;MECHANISM;CHLORANIL;PHOTOREDUCTION;ACIDITIES