화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.123, No.40, 8595-8606, 2019
Importance of Nitrogen-Hydrogen Bond pKa in the Catalytic Coupling of Alkenes and Amines by Amidate Tantalum Complexes: A Computational Study
Density functional theory (DFT) was carried out to study the impact of substituents with different electronic properties upon hydrogen transfer as the rate-determining step in the hydroaminoalkylation catalytic cycle in order to determine the character of the hydrogen atom in the transition state. In the transition state of the rate-determining step, an N-methylaniline substrate ligates to Ta and transfers its hydrogen to the alpha-carbon of a five-membered tantallacycle and a Ta-C bond is thus broken. Study of the activation energy barriers resulting from the different para- and meta-substituted N-methylanilines and their correlation with computed pK(a) and bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) values of the N-methylanilines show more obvious correlations between pK(a) and Delta G(double dagger) values. Assessing the asynchronicity parameter (eta) for the studied substituents reveals that pK(a) is a larger driving force in the rate-determining hydrogen transfer reaction than the BDFE, which suggest a reasonable amount of protic character in the transition state, and possible routes to the design of more active catalysts with greater substrate scope.