Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.123, No.45, 9763-9769, 2019
Orientation-Dependent Proton Relaxation of Water Molecules Trapped in Solids: Crystallites with Long-Lived Magnetization
The longitudinal spin-lattice relaxation properties of water molecules trapped in a static powdered polycrystalline sample of barium chlorate monohydrate are investigated by means of solid-state H-1 NMR spectroscopy. Different portions of the inhomogeneous Pake pattern that are associated with crystallites at different orientations with respect to the external magnetic field show either a mono- or a biexponential recovery. At high field (9.4 T), the chemical shift anisotropy is the main interaction that is responsible for the inhomogeneity of the relaxation rates. A theoretical description of rapid two-site hopping about the H-O-H bisector in the framework of Liouville space agrees very well with the experimental evidence. Numerical simulations predict a distribution of monoexponential time constants associated with individual single-crystal orientations. Overlapping signals give rise to biexponential recovery. This is confirmed experimentally by H-1 NMR spectra of static single crystals.