Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.119, No.10, 2446-2452, 1997
Total Synthesis of (+)-Isolaurepinnacin - Use of Acetal-Alkene Cyclization to Prepare Highly Functionalized 7-Membered Cyclic Ethers
The first synthesis of the title compound is described. The synthesis features an acetal-vinylsilane cyclization to stereoselectively form the cis-2,7-disubstituted oxepene ring and introduce Delta(4) unsaturation. Starting with (2R,3S)-2,3-epoxypentan-1-ol (16), mixed acetal 10 is formed in five steps and 72% overall yield. Treatment of 10 with excess BCl3 in CH2Cl2 at -78 --> 0 degrees C promotes cyclization to afford Delta(4)-oxepene 39 in 90% yield after deprotection of the silyl ether. Elaboration of the (E)-enyne functionality of the six-carbon side chain completes the synthesis of (+)-isolaurepinnacin.
Keywords:ENANTIOSELECTIVE TOTAL SYNTHESIS;ALPHA;BETA-ACETYLENIC KETONES;REDUCTION;ALCOHOLS;CLEAVAGE;TRIPHENYLPHOSPHINE;DEHYDRATION;DERIVATIVES;CONVENIENT;MECHANISM