Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.119, No.5, 872-880, 1997
Assignment of Backbone Resonances for Larger Proteins Using the C-13-H-1 Coherence of a H-1(Alpha)-Labeled, H-2-Labeled, C-13-Labeled, and N-15-Labeled Sample
A suite of triple resonance NMR experiments for the assignment of backbone resonances of a larger protein using selectively H-1(alpha) labeling to a sample uniformly labeled with C-13, N-15, and H-2 is described. The relaxation time of H-1(alpha)-C-13(alpha) zero/double quantum coherence was more than 4 times as long as that of C-13(alpha) Single quantum coherence. Three-dimensional HACAN, HACACB, HACACO, and HACA(N)CO experiments were newly designed to utilize selectively labeled H-1(alpha) nuclei. HACAN provides intraresidue and sequential connectivities through amide N-15 spins. HACACO and HACA(N)CO provide intraresidue and sequential connectivities through (CO)-C-13 spins. (H)ACACB provides connectivity to C-13(beta), giving the type of amino acid. Long-life H-1(alpha)-C-13(alpha) zero/double quantum coherence provides high sensitivity in these NMR experiments. Except for a few amino acid type-specific problems, all sequential connectivities were obtained for a test sample of a 98 amino acid protein at 10 degrees C, which rotationally diffuses with a correlation time of 17 ns, corresponding to an over 30 kDa protein at 30-40 degrees C. Zero/double quantum based triple resonance experiments and H-1(alpha) selective labeling provide a new approach for NMR studies on larger proteins.
Keywords:ISOTOPICALLY ENRICHED PROTEINS;NMR EXPERIMENTS;PERDEUTERATED PROTEINS;C-13-LABELED PROTEINS;AMIDE PROTONS;PULSE SCHEME;N-15;SENSITIVITY;ENHANCEMENT