Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.12, 2892-2902, 1996
Radiative Depopulation of the Excited Intramolecular Charge-Transfer State of 9-(4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)Phenyl)Phenanthrene
Intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer in 9-(p-N,N-dimethylanilino)phenanthrene (9DPhen) has been studied in solution. The solvent dependence of the fluorescence spectra of 9DPhen indicates that the emission occurs from a highly polar excited state. The quantum yield of fluorescence (Phi(f)) of 9DPhen is quite high and increases with increasing solvent polarity. The radiative rate constant (k(f)), however, shows a maximum for solvents of intermediate polarity, e.g., in butyl acetate a value of 2.3 x 10(8) s(-1) is attained. These results are difficult to explain within the "TICT" (twisted intramolecular charge transfer) model, which predicts a strongly forbidden fluorescence caused by a minimum overlap of the orbitals involved in the transition.
Keywords:PICOSECOND LASER SPECTROSCOPY;TIME-RESOLVED FLUORESCENCE;EXCIPLEX FORMATION;DIPOLE-MOMENTS;ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE;PARA-(9-ANTHRYL)-N;N-DIMETHYLANILINE DERIVATIVES;COMPARTMENTAL ANALYSIS;HETEROEXCIMER SYSTEMS;ARYL DERIVATIVES;POLAR-SOLVENTS