Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.30, No.4, 399-407, August, 2019
전기화학적 방법을 통한 폭발물 검출 연구동향
Recent Research Trends in Explosive Detection through Electrochemical Methods
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초록
국내외 테러에 대한 공포와 안보 환경에서 폭발물을 검출 기술 개발은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 특히, 최근 항공보안성능 인증제 실시에 따른 폭발물 탐지 기술의 국산화 기술에 있어서 관련 연구가 요구된다. 폭발물 검출 및 탐지 기술은 전통적인 화학분석법을 통하여 이루어지고 있으나 높은 민감도, 빠른 분석, 소형화, 휴대성 등을 위해서는 전기화학적 방법이 적합하다고 여겨진다. 전기화학적 폭발물 탐지 기술의 대부분은 미국, 중국, 이스라엘 등에서 주로 연구가 되고 있지만 국내에서는 아직 관련 연구가 미비한 실정이다. 본 총설에서는 해외에서 수행되고 있는 전기화학적 폭발물 탐지 기술의 원리와 연구 동향을 보고하고 앞으로 우리가 탐구해야 할 연구 방향을 제시하고자 한다.
The development of explosive detection technology in a security environment and fear of terrorism at homeland and abroad has been one of the most important issues. Moreover, research works on the explosive detection are highly required to achieve domestic production technology due to the implementation of aviation security performance certification system. Traditionally, explosives are detected by using classical chemical analyses. However, in the view of high sensitivity, rapid analysis, miniaturization and portability electrochemical methods are considered as promising. Most of electrochemical explosive detection technologies are developed in USA, China, Israel, etc. This review highlights the principle and research trend of electrochemical explosive detection technologies carried out overseas in addition to the research direction for future exploration.
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