Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.118, No.2, 437-439, 1996
Absolute Rate Constants for the Addition of Methyl Radicals to Alkenes in Solution - New Evidence for Polar Interactions
Absolute rate constants are reported for the addition of the methyl radical to 20 monosubstituted and 1,1-disubstituted alkenes at room temperature in liquid solution. They increase with increasing exothermicity of the addition and are enhanced by strong nucleophilic polar effects for electron-deficient alkenes. This agrees with conclusions derived from earlier relative rate data but disagrees with a general insignificance of polar effects predicted by ab initio calculations.