화학공학소재연구정보센터
Powder Technology, Vol.344, 169-176, 2019
Effects of solid loading on pore structure and properties of porous FeAl intermetallics by gel casting
Solid loading as a key parameter in gel casting influence both rheological behavior and stability of slurry. It also has strong impacts on microstructure and final properties of porous FeAl intermetallics. In this study, a designed non-aqueous gel casting has been developed for fabrication of porous FeAl intermetallics. The SEM analysis, bubble point method and compression test were used to investigate pore structure and properties of porous FeAl intermetallics. Results reveal that higher solid loading will improve the uniformity of pore structure and lead a decrease in maximum pore size. Gas permeability decreases but compressive strength increases with increasing solid loading. The quantitative relationship between maximum pore size (d(m)) and solid loading (phi) is d(m) = 10.52-0.15 phi (35 <= phi <= 50); the relationship between gas permeability (K) and solid loading (phi) is K = 13.99-0.22 phi (35 <= phi <= 50). Further, the distinctive phase transformation and pore formation mechanism are the main reasons for tiny volume expansion and highly open porosity of final products, respectively. Altogether, this work provides a strategy to fabricate porous FeAl intermetallics with adjustable pore structure and properties by controlling the solid loading, suggesting that the non-aqueous gel casting is a promising candidate for the preparation of porous FeAl intermetallics. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.