Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol.102, No.6, 3081-3084, 2019
Gel-casting of MgAl2O4 transparent ceramics using a common dispersant
The ethanolaminic salt of citric acid (commercial name Dolapix CE 64) has commonly been used as a dispersant for colloidal based ceramic forming process. In this paper, a surprise was presented that MgAl2O4 spinel slurries consisting of MgAl2O4 spinel nanoparticles and Dolapix CE 64 gelled in air at room temperature spontaneously. The MgAl2O4 spinel slurries with high solid loading (54vol%) were prepared with Dolapix CE 64 and the green body with up to 57% relative density was obtained. MgAl2O4 transparent ceramics with small grain size (0.92m) and high transmittance (81.7% at 600nm) were fabricated after pre-sintering at 1500 degrees C and hot-isostatic sintering at 1550 degrees C.