화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.37, 9415-9418, 1995
Concerted Bimolecular Substitution-Reactions of Anilino Thioethers
The anilino thioethers, 3-NO2-C6H4N(CH3)CH2SC6H4-2-COO- (1) and 4-NO2-C6H4N(CH3)CH2SC6H4-2-COO-(2) undergo concerted bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (A(N)D(N)) With nucleophilic reagents in aqueous solution at 25 degrees C that is enforced by the absence of a significant lifetime for the corresponding iminium ion .(SAr)-S-- intermediates. Electron donation from the aniline nitrogen atom provides assistance to the nucleophilic reaction and results in a dissociative character for the transition state of the reaction. A. Swain-Scott correlation with s approximate to 0.4 indicates an early transition state for bond formation, with a low sensitivity of the nucleophilic reaction toward the attacking nucleophile.