화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.21, 5827-5829, 1995
Gas-Phase Carbon and Deuterium-Isotope Effects on Electron-Affinity of Benzophenone - A Combined Experimental and Theoretical-Study
Carbonyl-C-13, O-17, and C6D5 isotope effects (IEs) on tile electron transfer equilibrium between benzophenone and benzophenone radical anion were determined by means of fourier transfer ion cyclotron resonance (FT-ICR) measurements and the ab initio MO calculations (UHF/6-31G*). The experimental and theoretical IEs are in excellent agreement with each other (K12/K13 = 1.03 (50 degrees C, ICR), 1.0:26 (50 degrees C, MO) and KD5/KH5 = 1.35 (50 degrees C, ICR), 1.325 (50 degrees C, MO)). The carbonyl-C-13, O-17, ring C-13(12), and D-10 Ifs were calculated as 1.044, 1.025, 1.206, and 2.812, respectively, at -75 degrees C. The carbonyl-C-13 and O-17 IEs disagree with the reported IEs in liquid NH3 (R(12/)K(13) = 2.0, K-16/K-17 = 0.26, at -75 degrees C, Stevenson et al. J. Phys, Chem. 1988, 92, 3687) and are close to unity as generally expected. The present results do not support the explanation in terms of an ion association effect in the liquid phase.