Magnetostrictive and viscoelastic characteristics of polyurethane-based magnetorheological elastomer

Ioan Bica; Eugen M. Anitas; Larisa Marina Elisabeth Averis; Seung Hyuk Kwon; Hyoung Jin Choi

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.73, 128-133, May, 2019

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2019.01.015 Export Citation

Magnetostrictive and viscoelastic characteristics of polyurethane-based magnetorheological elastomer

Ioan Bica^{1, †}, Eugen M. Anitas^{2, 3}, Larisa Marina Elisabeth Averis⁴, Seung Hyuk Kwon⁵, and Hyoung Jin Choi^{5, †}

¹West University of Timisoara, Bd. V. Parvan 4, 300223 Timisoara, Romania
²Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot Curie 6, 141980 Dubna, Moscow Region, Russia, Russian Federation
³Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Magurele, Bucharest, Romania
⁴University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Petru Rares Street, No. 2–4, 200605 Craiova, Romania
⁵Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea

E-mail:,

We fabricated magnetorheological (MR) elastomers using polyurethane and carbonyl iron based MR suspensions. Using dipolar approximation and linear elasticity theory for small deformations, we determined their components of deformations and tensions, showing that their elasticity state depends not only on magnetic field intensity but also on volume fraction. MR characteristics of elastomers’ dynamic properties and creep-recovery values were also measured using a rotational rheometer equipped with a magnetic field supplier. Experimental results from both plane capacitors and viscoelastic tests showed similarities between static and dynamic elasticity states regarding their dependence on magnetic field intensity and volume fraction of magnetizable phase.

Keywords:Polyurethane;Magnetorheological;Elastomer;Viscoelastic;Magnetostrictive

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[1] Lokander M, Stenberg B, Polym. Test., 22, 677 (2013)

[2] Dong YZ, Choi HJ, Macromol. Res., 26(8), 667 (2018)

[3] Li L, Zheng SX, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 54(1), 171 (2015)

[4] An HN, Groenwold J, Picken SJ, Mendes E, Chem. Commun., 10, 997 (2014)

[5] Liu YD, Quan X, Hwang B, Kwon YK, Choi HJ, Langmuir, 30(7), 1729 (2014)

[6] Tian TF, Li WH, Alici G, Du H, Deng YM, Rheol. Acta, 50(9-10), 825 (2011)

[7] Kim IG, Kim JE, Liu YD, Choi HJ, IEEE Trans. Magn., 48, 3446 (2012)

[8] Son KJ, Korea Aust. Rheol. J., 30, 29 (2018)

[9] Seo YP, Han S, Choi J, Takahara A, Choi HJ, Seo Y, Adv. Mater., 30, 170476 (2018)

[10] Yang IH, Yoon JH, Jeong JE, Kim JS, Chung KH, Oh JE, J. Korean Phys. Soc., 62, 220 (2013)

[11] Machovsky M, Mrlik M, Kuritka I, Pavlinek V, Babayan V, RSC Adv., 4, 996 (2014)

[12] Wang YL, Hu Y, Wang YL, Deng HX, Gong XL, Zhang PQ, Jiang WQ, Chen ZY, Polym. Eng. Sci., 46(3), 264 (2006)

[13] Boczkowska A, Awietjan SF, J. Mater. Sci., 44(15), 4104 (2009)

[14] Bica I, Liu YD, Choi HJ, Colloid Polym. Sci., 290, 1115 (2012)

[15] Deng HX, Gong XL, Wang LH, Smart Mater. Struct., 15, N111 (2006)

[16] Zhu W, Rui XT, Shock Vib., 2014, 405421 (2014)

[17] Popp KM, Kroger M, Li WH, Zhang XZ, Kosasih PB, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 21, 471 (2010)

[18] Bica I, Mater. Lett., 63, 2230 (2009)

[19] Bica I, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 17(1), 83 (2011)

[20] Bica I, Mater. Sci. Eng. B-Solid State Mater. Adv. Technol., 166, 94 (2010)

[21] Bica I, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 20, 3944 (2014)

[22] Semisalova AS, Perov NS, Stepanov GV, Kramarenko EY, Khokhlov AR, Soft Matter, 9, 11318 (2013)

[23] Bica I, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(5), 1666 (2012)

[24] Kim YJ, Liu YD, Seo Y, Choi HJ, Langmuir, 29(16), 4959 (2013)

[25] Rwei SP, Wang LY, Yang PW, J. Nanomater., 2013, 612894 (2013)

[26] Qi S, Yu M, Fu J, Li PD, Zhu M, Smart Mater. Struct., 25, 015020 (2016)