Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.1, 211-225, 1995
Stereochemical and Conformational Effects on the Cycloaromatization of Dynemicin-A Related Molecules
A series of compounds was investigated in order to determine the factors that govern the cycloaromatization reaction exhibited by dynemicin A and related molecules. It was determined that the stereochemistry at C10a dictated the thermal reactivity of compounds equipped with an exo-epoxide. Structures containing an alpha-substituent were unreactive while those possessing a beta-substituent underwent cyclization at 80 degrees C. Molecular mechanics and dynamics calculations indicate that this reactivity difference is due to a steric interaction that develops as the alpha-substituted compounds undergo a conformational change that appears to be necessary for aromatization to occur. Additionally, a C10a alpha-substituted endo-epoxide was synthesized and shown to undergo cycloaromatization under mild acidic conditions via an epoxide opening.
Keywords:MM3 FORCE-FIELD;ANTITUMOR ANTIBIOTIC DYNEMICIN;DNA INTERCALATION;MECHANICS;CLEAVAGE;HYDROCARBONS;ESTERS;ACTIVATION;ENEDIYNES;REAGENTS