화학공학소재연구정보센터
Polymer, Vol.160, 291-302, 2019
On the effective elastic properties of isotactic polypropylene
Calculating the effective elastic properties of semi-crystalline polymers is challenging due to a pronounced phase stiffness contrast, complex micro-structures and extreme anisotropies of the crystalline phases. To estimate the effective Young modulus of isotactic polypropylene depending on the crystallinity, we construct complex and simple homogenization schemes that unify the micro-scale interaction mechanisms that have been identified by Bartenev and Valishin [4], Bedoui et al. [5], Parenteau et al. [38]. This is achieved by a two-step homogenization approach, namely a local laminate stiffness that is then subjected to orientation averaging. The resulting estimates show good agreement to experimental results. They further suggest that the relatively high effective stiffness of isotactic polypropylene when compared to polyethylene may in part be a result of the stronger lateral confinement effect on the laminate level.