Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.57, No.3, 448-455, 2019
Brush-First ROMP of poly(ethylene oxide) macromonomers of varied length: impact of polymer architecture on thermal behavior and Li+ conductivity
The properties of polymeric materials are dictated not only by their composition but also by their molecular architecture. Here, by employing brush-first ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP), norbornene-terminated poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) macromonomers (MM-n, linear architecture), bottlebrush polymers (Brush-n, comb architecture), and brush-arm star polymers (BASP-n, star architecture), where n indicates the average degree of polymerization (DP) of PEO, are synthesized. The impact of architecture on the thermal properties and Li+ conductivities for this series of PEO architectures is investigated. Notably, in polymers bearing PEO with the highest degree of polymerization, irrespective of differences in architecture and molecular weight (similar to 100-fold differences), electrolytes with lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) as an Li+ source exhibit normalized ionic conductivities (sigma(n)) within only 4.9 times difference (sigma(n) = 29.8 x 10(-5) S cm(-1) for MM-45 and sigma(n) = 6.07 x 10(-5) S cm(-1) for BASP-45) at a concentration of Li+ r = [Li+]/[EO] = 1/12 at 50 degrees C. (c) 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2019, 57, 448-455
Keywords:bottlebrush polymer;brush-arm star polymer (BASP);electrolyte;lithium-ion battery;macromonomer;poly(ethylene oxide);ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP)