Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.534, 672-682, 2019
High performance electrospun Li+-functionalized sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone)/PVA based nanocomposite gel polymer electrolyte for solid-state electric double layer capacitors
The synthesis of a nanocomposite gel polymer electrolytes (NGPEs) using Li+-nctionalized SPEEK (SPEEK(Li)) nanofiber membrane as a matrix, cross-linked PVA as a gelled agent and LiCIO4 as an electrolytic salt for electric double layer capacitors (EDLCs) were reported in this work. Compared with conventional PVA based gel electrolyte, the "SO3-Li" functional groups and the pores structure of the SPEEK (Li) nanofiber membrane improves the ionic conductivity as well as mechanical stability, which made the prepared NGPEs exhibited a high ionic conductivity of 8.9 x 10(-3) S cm(-1) at ambient temperature and a large voltage stability window range from 0 to 2.0 V. The fabricated symmetric EDLCs showed a specific capacitance of 146.96 F g(-1) at a current density of 0.5 A g(-1), with a maximum energy density of 18.26 W h kg(-1). Meanwhile, the EDLCs showed outstanding cyclical stability of 98% specific capacitance retention after 3000 cycles GCD testing, all of these results indicated that the NGPEs should be appropriate to EDLCs and next-generation energy storage systems. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.