화학공학소재연구정보센터
Heat Transfer Engineering, Vol.40, No.1-2, 16-25, 2019
Analytical Model for Describing Experimental Results on Parameters Influencing Heat Transfer in Film Boiling with Spray Quenching
An analytically solvable mathematical model is developed to estimate heat transfer quantities in the film boiling region of metal quenching with water sprays. The model is based on the hydrodynamic of a single droplet which is separated from the metal by a vapor film. The temperature profile within the droplet is calculated as semi-infinite body because of the short contact time. It is validated with own experimental results and those from the literature. The influence of size and velocity of the droplet, spray flux, surface temperature, temperature of the cooling water and the salinity level are discussed. The droplet size and velocity play a less significant influence on the heat transfer. The heat transfer coefficient is found to increase linearly with the spray flux. The heat flux is proportional to the difference of boiling and water temperature. With the model it is shown, that even for the high impingement densities the droplet covered area is very small.