Catalysis Today, Vol.324, 83-89, 2019
Plasmonic catalysis of Ag nanoparticles deposited on CeO2 modified mesoporous silica for the nitrostyrene reduction under light irradiation conditions
Plasmonic photocatalysis caused by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has emerged out as an impressive way for efficient light absorption and solar light conversion. A series of catalysts consisting of plasmonic Ag nanoparticles (NPs) deposited on CeO2 coated mesoporous silica, SBA-15, prepared by MW-assisted alcohol reduction method were tested for the chemoselective hydrogenation of p-nitrostyrene. A remarkable increase in the reaction rate occurred when the catalyst support contained specific composition (2 wt %) of CeO2 on silica. The structure and properties of the prepared catalysts were studied by using a range of physicochemical characterization tools; UV-vis, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and N-2-physisorption measurement studies. The challenging reduction of p-nitrostyrene containing an easily reducible group was examined in an ethanol suspension under mild reaction conditions using ammonia borane (AB) as an in-situ source of hydrogen. The highest conversion (100%) and 90% product yield in the hydrogenation of p-nitrostyrene to p-aminostyrene was achieved on the catalyst with 1.0 wt % loading of Ag NPs and 2 wt % of CeO2 supported on silica.