Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.71, 177-183, March, 2019
Bandgap tuned and oxygen vacant TiO2-x anode materials with enhanced electrochemical properties for lithium ion batteries
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As a promising anode material, TiO2-x is prepared with a low bandgap by adding a zinc powder using a solvothermal reaction. It is homogeneous, spherical, and 30 nm in size, changing from anatase to rutile. It shows a high discharge capacity, 253.8 mAh g-1, after 50 cycles at 100 mA g-1 whereas the pristine TiO2 material delivers mere 81.1 mAh g-1. The improved electrochemical performance with cycling of the TiO2-x compared with the pristine TiO2 material is attributed to the presence of Ti3+and/or oxygen vacancies.
Keywords:Energy materials;Lithium ion batteries;Anodes;Titanium oxide;Energy conversion;Electronic conductivity
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