화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.165, No.15, J3342-J3349, 2018
On the Role of the Support in Pt Anode Catalyst Degradation under Simulated H-2 Fuel Starvation Conditions
In order to learn more about the effect of H-2 fuel starvation on the degradation of Pt anode catalysts and in particular on the role of the support therein, we have investigated the impact of a simulated fuel starvation procedure on three different polymer electrolyte fuel cell anode catalysts, Pt/C, Pt/TiO2 and Pt/TiO2+C, by differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) measurements. Monitoring the potential as well as the mass spectrometric signal transients of the possible reaction products CO2 (carbon oxidation reaction - COR) and O-2 (oxygen evolution reaction - OER) upon switching from H-2-saturated to N-2-saturated electrolyte under galvanostatic oxidation conditions, we find a rapid increase of the potential to values at about 1.75 V upon electrolyte exchange, together with the onset of CO2 formation and O-2 evolution, where the latter dominates at high potentials. The ratio of O-2 evolution and carbon support oxidation differs significantly for different catalyst supports, with the COR contributing more for the carbon-containing catalysts in the initial stage of the fuel starvation period, and the OER prevailing for the Pt/TiO2 catalyst over the whole starvation time. The complex interplay between different catalyst degradation processes during fuel starvation is discussed. (c) The Author(s) 2018. Published by ECS.