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Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.35, No.5, 725-734, 1997
Sorption and Diffusion of Aliphatic-Hydrocarbons into Cross-Linked Natural-Rubber
The sorption and transport of four aliphatic hydrocarbons into natural rubber crosslinked by different vulcanization systems [conventional (CV), efficient (EV), peroxide (DCP) and a mixed system consisting of sulfur and peroxide (mixed)] were investigated in the temperature interval of 28-60 degrees C. Of the four systems, natural rubber vulcanized by DCP exhibited lowest penetrant uptake. It was observed that the kinetics of liquid sorption in every case deviates from the regular Fickian trend, characteristic of sorption of liquids by rubbers. The diffusion coefficient, activation energy of sorption, enthalpy, entropy, and the rubber-solvent interaction parameter were evaluated for the four systems from the swelling data.
Keywords:STYRENE-BUTADIENE RUBBER;POLYMER MEMBRANES;ORGANIC LIQUIDS;NORMAL-ALKANES;ELASTOMER;TRANSPORT;POLYURETHANE;NEOPRENE