Nitrogen removal performance of anammox process with PVA-SA gel bead crosslinked with sodium sulfate as a biomass carrier

N.V. Tuyen; J.H. Ryu; J.B. Yae; H.G. Kim; S.W. Hong; D.H. Ahn

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.67, 326-332, November, 2018

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2018.07.004 Export Citation

Nitrogen removal performance of anammox process with PVA-SA gel bead crosslinked with sodium sulfate as a biomass carrier

N.V. Tuyen¹, J.H. Ryu¹, J.B. Yae², H.G. Kim², S.W. Hong^{1, 2}, and D.H. Ahn^{1, 2, †}

¹Department of Environmental Engineering and Energy, Myongji University, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Republic of Korea
²Bluebank Co., Ltd., Myongji University, #18109-1, Business Incubator Center 116, Myongji-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 17058, Republic of Korea

E-mail:

In this study, the result shows that polyvinyl alcohol.sodium alginate (PVA-SA) gel bead crosslinked with sodium sulfate are better among the different methods by comparing the relative mechanical strength, mechanical strength swelling and expansion coefficient of beads in water. Subsequently, anammox biomass entrapment by PVA-SA gel was introduced into continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR). After 24 operation days, the nitrogen removal efficiency achieved 60%, while the nitrogen loading rate (NLR) was 0.14 kg N/m3/d and the experiment data indicated that PVA-SA gel bead crosslinked with sodium sulfate can be used to initiate anammox process. Furthermore, it is an alternative for culturing anammox in a long-term operation.

Keywords:Polyvinyl alcohol;Anaerobic ammonium oxidation;Sodium sulfate;Immobilization;Nitrogen removal

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[2] Wu H, Zeng G, Liang J, Chen J, Xu J, et al., Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf., 56, 36 (2017)

[3] Wu H, Zeng G, Liang J, et al., Ecol. Eng., 57, 72 (2013)

[4] Wu H, Zeng G, Liang J, et al., Ecol. Indic., 53, 129 (2015)

[5] Zain NAM, Suhaimi MS, Idris A, Process Biochem., 46, 2122 (2011)

[6] Jung KW, Hwang MJ, Jeong TU, Chau DM, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 1 (2017).

[7] Zeng G, Wu H, Liang J, et al., RSC Adv., 5, 34541 (2015)

[8] Surudzic R, Jankovic A, Mitric M, Matic I, Juranic ZD, Zivkovic L, Miskovic-Stankovic V, Rhee KY, Park SJ, Hui D, J. Ind. Eng. Chem. (2015).

[9] Shafiq M, Sabir A, Islam A, Khan SMM, Hussain SN, Butt MTZZ, Jamil T, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 1 (2016).

[10] Dinh PV, Bach LT, Int. J. Sci. Eng., 7, 41 (2014)

[11] Ali M, Oshiki M, Rathnayake L, Ishii S, Satoh H, Okabe S, Water Res., 79, 147 (2015)

[12] Takei T, Ikeda K, Ijima H, Kawakami K, Process Biochem., 46(2), 566 (2011)

[13] Chen G, Li J, Tabassum S, Zhang Z, RSC Adv., 5, 25372 (2015)

[14] Quan LM, Khanh DP, Hira D, Fujii T, Furukawa K, Biodegradation, 22, 1155 (2011)

[15] Bao-e W, Yong-you H, J. Environ. Sci., 19, 451 (2007)

[16] Lim GP, Ahmad MS, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 56, 382 (2017)

[17] Wu HP, Zeng GM, Liang J, Chen J, Xu JJ, Dai J, Li XD, Chen M, Xu PA, Zhou YY, Li F, Hu L, Wan J, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 100(19), 8583 (2016)

[18] Wu KYA, Wisecarver KD, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 447 (1992).

[19] Takei T, Ikeda K, Ijima H, Yoshida M, Kawakami K, Polym. Bull., 69(3), 363 (2012)

[20] Lu YF, Ma LJ, Shan MB, Chang JJ, Environ. Technol., 39, 59 (2017)

[21] Strous M, Heijnen JJ, Kuenen JG, Jetten MSM, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 50(5), 589 (1998)

[22] Suneethi S, Shalini S, Joseph K, Int. J. Waste Resour., 4 (2014)

[23] Uyanik S, Bekmezci OK, Yurtsever A, Clean . Soil Air Water, 39, 653 (2011)

[24] Wu H, Lai C, Zeng G, et al., Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 37(6), 754 (2017)

[25] Lopez H, Puig S, Ganigue R, Ruscalleda M, Balaguer MD, Colprim J, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 83(3), 233 (2008)

[26] Ma X, Wang Y, Zhou S, Yan Y, Lin X, Wu M, Chem. Eng. J., 313, 1233 (2016)

[27] Vlaeminck SE, Geets J, Vervaeren H, Boon N, Verstraete W, Environ. Biotechnol., 74, 1376 (2007)

[28] Dongen LGJMV, Jetten MSM, M.C.M.V The Combined Sharon/Anammox Process Loosdrecht, IWA Pulishing (2001).

[29] Jenni S, Vlaeminck SE, Morgenroth E, Udert KM, Water Res., 49, 316 (2014)

[30] Bae H, Choi M, Lee C, et al., Chem. Eng. J., 48, 667 (2015)

[31] Nozhevnikova AN, Simankova MV, Litti YV, Appl. Biochem. Microbiol., 5, 8 (2011)

[32] Viet TN, Behera SK, Kim JW, Park HS, Environ. Eng. Res., 13, 210 (2008)

[33] Pak DW, Jung JY, Jung YC, Environ. Eng. Res., 1, 37 (1996)

[34] Bagchi S, Biswas R, Nandy T, Microbiol. Biotechnol., 37, 943 (2010)