Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.65, 195-204, September, 2018
Significant impact of monomer curvatures for polymer curved shape composition on backbone orientation and solar cell performances
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In the present study, linear or curve-shaped donor units, quinacridone (Qc) and benzo[2,1-b:3,4-b0] dithiophene (BDP), and spacers were introduced for polymerization of four D-A type polymers (PBDPOxbiT, PBDPOx-TT, PQcOx-biT, and PQcOx-TT). The UV-vis absorption spectra of PBDPOx-biT, PQcOx-TT (linear shaped polymer) films were redshifted compared with the solution absorption, whereas that of a PBDPOx-TT, PQcOx-biT (curve shaped polymer) film was blue-shifted. PBDPOx-biT, PQcOx-TT had high crystallinity. Linear polymers prefer regular and crystalline domains in the film state and lead to more efficient organic photovoltaic (OPV) devices. PQcOx-TT possesses a PCE value of up to 3.4%.
Keywords:Organic photovoltaics (OPVs);Quinacridone (Qc);Benzo [2,1-b:3,4-b'] dithiophene (BDP);π spacer;Density functional theory (DFT);Shape curvature
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