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Journal of Food Engineering, Vol.237, 1-8, 2018
Effect of water sorption on the glass transition temperature and texture of deep-fried models
The purpose of this study was to understand effect of water sorption on the glass transition temperature (T-g) and texture of deep-fried models, namely, bits of deep-fried tempura batter. Two types of deep-fried models (normal and glucose-added samples) were employed. T-g was investigated by thermal rheological analysis (TRA); although TRA measurements for pellet samples showed an unclear glass transition, the measurements for bulk samples showed a large force-drop induced by this effect. Isothermal mechanical relaxation measurement confirmed that the T-g value of the deep-fried samples could be evaluated from the departure point of the force drop. The T-g decreased with increase in water content because of the water plasticizing effect; the glucose-added sample had a higher T-g than the normal sample at each water content. The fracture property of the samples changed from brittle to ductile at the critical water content and/or water activity (i.e., those at T-g = 25 degrees C).
Keywords:Deep-fried tempura batter;Water sorption isotherm;Glass transition temperature;Critical water content;Thermal rheological analysis