Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.36, No.7, 1053-1063, 1998
Styrene-assisted melt free radical grafting of glycidyl methacrylate onto polypropylene
The free radical grafting reactivity of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) onto polypropylene (PP) in the molten state is low. This article shows that adding styrene as a second monomer (or comonomer) increases both the rate and yield of GMA grafting and reduces PP chain scission. The proposed mechanism is that when St is added to the PP/GMA/peroxide grafting system, St reacts first with PP macroradicals to form stable styryl macroradicals. These latter then react (or copolymerize) with GMA to form GMA grafted PP.