Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.36, No.4, 611-616, 1998
Polymers from multifunctional isocyanates 14. Alternating copolymers from isocyanato alkenes : Copolymerization of 2-propenyl isocyanate with trimethylsilyl methacrylate as electron acceptor monomer
The copolymerization of 2-propenyl isocyanate (1) with trimethylsilyl methacrylate (2) has been investigated. 1 is an electron donor monomer with little tendency to undergo homopolymerization, while 2 is an electron acceptor monomer, capable of free radical homopolymerization. Polymerization to low conversion in benzene gave copolymers with preferential incorporation of 2 and a tendency towards alternating copolymers with increasing amounts of 1 in the feed (1:1.13 with a 9:1 feed ratio of monomers 1 : 2). The glass transition temperatures of the amorphous polymers are in the range from 100-70 degrees C, with a T-g of poly(trimethylsilyl methacrylate) being 135 degrees C. Desilylation occurs in the presence of water, causing an exothermal reaction above the glass transition temperature probably with formation of amides, a reaction that can be used for crosslinking.