In this work, MoS2 nanosheets were employed to reinforce PLA. In order to promote the homogeneous dispersion of MoS2 in PLA and form a strong interface between MoS2 and PLA, the MoS2 nanosheets were firstly modified by mercapto-ethylamine, and then functionalized with PLA chains through ring-opening polymerization of poly(L-lactide). The XRD, XPS, TGA and H-1 NMR characterizations confirmed the successful amino and PLA functionalization of MoS2 nanosheets. The obtained MoS2-g-PLA nanosheets were then introduced to reinforce PLA. SEM images displayed that the MoS2-g-PLA nanosheets were dispersed in PLA matrix uniformly. TGA results showed that initial decomposition temperature was improved from 275.6 degrees C to 334.8 degrees C with 0.5 wt% of MoS2-g-PLA nanosheets. The storage modulus of PLA/MoS2-g-PLA-0.5 wt% in the glass state and rubber state were both greatly enhanced compared with neat PLA. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.