화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.478, 89-95, 2017
Low-temperature surface preparation and epitaxial growth of ZnS and Cu2ZnSnS4 on ZnS(110) and GaP(100)
We give a summary of the low-temperature preparation methods of ZnS(110) and GaP(100) crystals for epitaxial growth of ZnS and Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) via molecular beam epitaxy. Substrates were prepared for epitaxial growth by means of room-temperature aqueous surface treatments and subsequent ultra-high vacuum transfer to the deposition system. Epitaxial growth of ZnS was successful at 500 K on both ZnS (110) and GaP(100) as only single domains were observed with electron backscatter diffraction; furthermore, transmission electron microscopy measurements confirmed an epitaxial interface. Epitaxial growth of CZTS was successful on ZnS at 700 K. However, epitaxial growth was not possible on GaP at 700 K due to GaxSy formation, which significantly degraded the quality of the GaP crystal surface. Although CZTS was grown epitaxially on ZnS, growth of multiple crystallographic domains remains a problem that could inherently limit the viability of epitaxial CZTS for model system studies. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.