Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.483, 16-25, 2018
Crystal growth, physical properties and computational insights of semi-organic non-linear optical crystal diphenylguanidinium perchlorate grown by conventional solvent evaporation method
A splendid nonlinear optical single crystals diphenylguanidinium perchlorate (DPGP) was lucratively grown by low cost solvent evaporation method with the dimensions of 8 x 4 x 2 mm(3). Structural and morphological studies of grown crystal were confirmed using X-ray diffraction studies. The presence of diverse functional groups was identified using FTIR and RAMAN studies. The molecular structure of a grown crystal was inveterate by NMR studies. The optical transmittance of DPGP crystal was analyzed using UV-vis-NIR studies. Photoluminescence spectrum shows sharp, well defined emission peak at 388 nm. Thermal studies assign that adduct is stable with the melting point of 164 degrees C. Microhardness studies declare that DPGP crystal belongs to the soft material class and their yield strength and elastic stiffness constant values were evaluated. Photoconductivity studies revealed the negative photoconductive nature of DPGP crystal. Second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the DPGP crystal was 1.4 times that of potassium dihydrogen phosphate. Etching studies were carried out for different etching time. The dielectric studies were performed at different frequency. Laser damage threshold properties of DPGP crystal were examined using Nd:YAG laser system. The HOMO-LUMO energy gap evident the charge transfer interaction of the molecule. The calculated first order hyperpolarizability value is 5 times greater than that of urea. Thus, the grown DPGP single crystals are well suited for NLO device fabrications. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Solubility;X-ray diffraction;Etching;Growth from solutions;Dielectric materials;Nonlinear optic materials