Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.101, No.21, 4238-4252, 1997
Properties of Poly(Ethylene Oxide)-Poly(Butylene Oxide) Diblock Copolymers at the Interface Between Hydrophobic Surfaces and Water
The interactions between molecules of a low molecular weight diblock copolymer of poly(ethylene oxide) (E) and poly(butylene oxide) (B), B8E41, at hydrophobic surfaces were investigated experimentally by using two surface force techniques and ellipsometry. Extended mean-field theory was employed to describe the adsorption of EB diblock copolymers at planar surfaces as well as the forces between surfaces with adsorbed diblock copolymers. It is the hydrophobic poly(butylene oxide) block that anchors the diblock copolymer at the hydrophobic surface with the water-soluble poly(ethylene oxide) block protruding in the aqueous solution in a "brushlike" or at least stretched structure. The adsorption kinetics demonstrate that two adsorption regimes exist, one which is transport-limited and the other at higher adsorption where a slower branch due to crowding effects at the surface exists. Only monotonic repulsive steric forces between the diblock copolymer-coated surfaces were observed in the surface force measurements.
Keywords:AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS;BLOCK-COPOLYMERS;POLYMER BRUSH;MICELLIZATION;ADSORPTION;FORCES;MICA;OXYBUTYLENE);GELATION;BEHAVIOR