International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.117, 125-131, 2018
Experimental study on sorption and heat transfer performance of NaBr-NH3 for solid sorption heat pipe
NaBr is considered as one of the typical low temperature salts employed for solid sorption refrigeration. The novel concept of solid sorption heat pipe (SSHP) which integrates heat and mass transfer with solid gas sorption technology is expected to fulfill the continuous heat transfer and alleviate the drawbacks of both conventional heat pipe and thermosyphon. In this paper, an experimental system for both sorption/desorption unit and heat transfer unit is designed and the experiments of non-equilibrium sorption/desorption performances of NaBr-NH3 and heat transfer performances of SSHP with different molar amounts and inclination angles are carried out, respectively. The test results of sorption/desorption unit demonstrate that the increase of desorption quantity becomes very slow when the heating temperature reaches up to 75 degrees C and above, and with the increase of condensing pressure, the mass of ammonia desorbed from the ammoniate NaBr becomes less. The investigations of SSHP with 3 mol sorbates show that the heat transfer quantity increases significantly with the heating temperature reaches to 55 degrees C and above, in which the relatively higher desorption rate can be obtained. The largest value of heat transfer quantity per unit molar ammonia for 3 mol sorbates is close to that of 5 mol under the condition of heating temperature of 90 degrees C and cooling temperature of 20 degrees C. When the angle of inclination changes from 90 to 45, the heat transfer capacity of SSHP declines more significantly compared-with that of the angle from 45 to 0. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Solid sorption;Heat pipe;Non-equilibrium sorption/desorption performance;Heat transfer performance