Chemical Engineering Science, Vol.176, 35-49, 2018
Study on the meniscus-induced motion of droplets and bubbles by a three-phase Lattice Boltzmann model
In contrast to typical applications of the pseudopotential Lattice Boltzmann model to two components, quantitative validations and applications for three-component Shan-Chen model are performed here. First, the qualitative and quantitative validations for the following three cases were performed, i.e., three-phase separation, meniscus-induced bubble movement, and the three-phase layered flow. A scheme to control the simulated contact angle of droplets on the interface is provided for the three fluid phase Lattice Boltzmann model. The effects of droplet shape, the strength of gravity, droplet size, and meniscus curvature for the spontaneous motion of droplets and bubbles are investigated in detail. It is found that without gravity, droplets tend to move to the wall on a concave upwards meniscus when they have a big "head" and a small "belly". Gravity may enhance rather than inhibit the motion towards the wall when the density of the droplet or bubble is relatively small. Finally, smaller droplet size and larger meniscus curvatures enhance the spontaneous movement towards a wall. The conclusions are relevant to practical applications such as water treatment, oil spill remediation, and droplet-based microfluidics. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.