화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Surface Science, Vol.426, 29-39, 2017
Rapid adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd from aqueous solutions by beta-cyclodextrin polymers
Removing heavy metals from aqueous solutions has drawn more and more attentions these years because of their serious global health challenge to human society. To develop an adsorbent with low-cost and high-efficiency for removal of heavy metals (HMs), beta-cyclodextrin (beta-CD) polymers crosslinked with rigid aromatic groups were prepared and used for lead (Pb), copper (Cu) and cadmium (Cd) removal for the first time. The negatively charged beta-CD polymers with large BET surface area were suitable to be used in HMs adsorption. The adsorption process completed in 5 min was well fit by Freundlich isotherm model and pseudo-second-order model. The intraparticle diffusion model was also appropriate to describe the adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd on beta-CD polymer. The maximum of adsorption capacities at 25 degrees C for Pb, Cu and Cd were 196.42,164.43 and 136.43 mg/g when the initial concentration was 200 mg/L. The HMs adsorption process on the surface of beta-CD polymer was an endothermic and spontaneous process. Both of the electrostatic interaction and distribution of Pb, Cu and Cd species influenced the adsorption process at different pH values. The order of removal efficiencies in multi-com ponent adsorption for the three metal ions were Pb > Cu > Cd. The adsorption mechanisms were H+ ions on hydroxyl groups exchanged with heavy metal ions and electrostatic interactions. This study indicated that beta-CD polymers could be developed into effective adsorbents for rapid rem oval of heavy metals. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.