Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.102, No.30, 6063-6067, 1998
One-color molecular photodissociation and detection of hydrogen atoms
The wavelength 205.14 nm is absorbed by many hydrogen-containing molecules, which then dissociate to form hydrogen atoms. These in turn can absorb two more 205.14 nm photons and reach the 3s or the 3d state. They can absorb a third photon and form hydrogen ions or decay to the ground state by stepwise fluorescence, first emitting the Balmer alpha line at 656.2 nm (3s or 3d-->2p)and then the Lyman alpha line (2p-->1s)at 121.6 nm. Thus the hydrogen atom kinetic energy can be probed in three different ways. This method broadens greatly the possibilities of investigating photodissociations leading to hydrogen atom products. It has the advantage of simplicity and the disadvantages of a single-color experiment. The method is tested with a molecule that has been extensively investigated, H2S, and then applied to three other molecules, formic acid (HCO2H), vinyl radical (C2H3), and allyl radical (C3H5). H2S has a perpendicular transition with a large release of kinetic energy. Studies of the latter molecules lead to the conclusion that formyl, carboxyl, vinyl, and allyl radicals absorb 205.1 nm light and release hydrogen atoms with a large fraction of the available energy. The dissociation pathways of formic acid are clarified.