Electrochimica Acta, Vol.247, 1147-1154, 2017
Investigation of a nanoconfined, ceramic composite, solid polymer electrolyte
The challenges for further development of lithium rechargeable batteries are finding electrolyte materials that are safe, have mechanical and thermal stability and have sufficiently high ionic conduction. Polymer electrolytes have many of these advantages, but suffer with low ionic conduction. This study involves the use of anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) membranes having nanochannels filled with polymer electrolyte to make composite solid electrolytes having ionic conductivity several orders of magnitude higher (10(-4) Omega(-1)cm(-1)) than non-confined polymer. SEM, ac impedance spectroscopy, temperature dependence studies, XRD, ATR-FTIR and DSC studies were done in order to characterize and understand the behavior of nanoconfined polymer electrolytes. The composite polymer electrolyte was found to be more amorphous with polymer chains aligned in the direction of the nanochannels, which is felt to promote ion conduction. The electrolyte systems, confined in nanoporous membranes, can be used as electrolytes for the fabrication of a room temperature all solid state battery. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.