Electrochimica Acta, Vol.253, 472-478, 2017
Electrochemical kinetics of Li insertion in nanosized high performance V2O5 obtained via fluorine chemistry
The kinetics of the electrochemical lithium insertion reaction in nanosized V2O5 prepared from a fluorination synthesis in solution is investigated by AC impedance spectroscopy. The experimental data are obtained vs. x in nano-LixV(2)O(5) over the wide composition range 0 <= x < 1.8 and vs. temperature. Kinetic parameters for Li electroinsertion in nanosized V2O5 are achieved here for the first time. The charge transfer kinetics is little affected by Li content. A moderate evolution of the chemical diffusion coefficient is related to the peculiar single-phase behavior induced by the nanosize effect combined with shorter Li diffusion pathways. Comparison with experimental data obtained for microsized analogue vs. temperature reveals a much lower activation energy barrier (0.06 eV) for the lithium diffusion process in nanosized V2O5 that explains the significant improvement in electrochemical performances and especially a better rate capability. This work illustrates how nanosizing promotes the kinetics of Li insertion reaction, in agreement with the new and specific structural response of nanosized vanadium pentoxide. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Li batteries;nanosized V2O5;aqueous fluorination synthesis;AC impedance spectroscopy;Li diffusion