Biodiesel potential of rendered fat from avian influenza infected poultry in a burial site

Jiwon Na; Geonha Kim; Chae-Young Lee; Hyun-Woo Kim

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.34, No.11, 2806-2810, November, 2017

DOI10.1007/s11814-017-0210-2 Export Citation

Biodiesel potential of rendered fat from avian influenza infected poultry in a burial site

Jiwon Na, Geonha Kim¹, Chae-Young Lee², and Hyun-Woo Kim^†

Department of Environmental Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54896, Korea
¹Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hannam University, 70 Hannamro, Daedeok-gu, Daejeon 34430, Korea
²Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Suwon, 17 Wauan-gil, Hwaseong 18323, Korea

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To test the feasibility of biodiesel production using rendered fat from avian influenza (AI) infected poultry in a burial site, we conducted a laboratory-scale transesterification. Each content of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) was identified to estimate the characteristics of produced biodiesel. Analytical results of the whole FAME profile show that the rendered fat from AI carcass can be a useful source of biodiesel production. The results show 47% of total fat mass can be recovered as biodiesel. Although natural biodegradation in the burial site and soil impurities lowered the yield, the compositional properties of FAMEs confirm that the produced biodiesel presents adequate fuel characteristics, satisfying common biodiesel specifications. These findings provide evidence that our approach can be a viable option to recycle buried carcass sustainably while terminating burial sites.

Keywords:Biodiesel;Fatty Acids Methyl Ester;Avian Influenza;Rendered Fat;Waste to Energy

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[3] Kim HS, Kim K, Geosci. J., 16, 479 (2012)

[4] Pollard SJT, Hickman GAW, Irving P, Hough RL, Gauntlett DM, Howson SF, Hart A, Gayford P, Gent N, Environ. Sci. Technol., 42, 3145 (2008)

[5] Kim GH, Pramanik S, Environ. Geochemistry Health, 38, 1229 (2016)

[6] Kim JK, Han SK, Kim GH, Kim JT, Lee CY, J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manage., 19, 118 (2017)

[7] Kalbasi-Ashtari A, Schutz MM, Auvermann BW, J. Environ. Eng. Sci., 7, 199 (2008)

[8] Gwyther CL, Williams AP, Golyshin PN, Edwards-Jones G, Jones DL, Waste Manage., 31, 767 (2011)

[9] Adewale P, Dumont MJ, Ngadi M, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 45, 574 (2015)

[10] Guru M, Koca A, Can O, Cinar C, Sahin F, Renew. Energy, 35(3), 637 (2010)

[11] Bankovic-Ilic IB, Stojkovic IJ, Stamenkovic OS, Veljkovic VB, Hung YT, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 32, 238 (2014)

[12] Sheinbaum C, Balam MV, Robles G, Larrea SLD, Mendoza R, Waste Manage. Res., 33, 730 (2015)

[13] Lam MK, Lee KT, Mohamed AR, Biotechnol. Adv., 28, 500 (2010)

[14] Ji-Won Na HWK, Venice (2016).

[15] Schutter ME, Dick RP, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 1659 (2000)

[16] Kouzu M, Kasuno T, Tajika M, Sugimoto Y, Yamanaka S, Hidaka J, Fuel, 87(12), 2798 (2008)

[17] Mohadesi M, Aghel B, Khademi MH, Sahraei S, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 34(4), 1013 (2017)

[18] Schober S, Seidl I, Mittelbach M, Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 108, 309 (2006)

[19] Eaton AD, Clesceri LS, Rice EW, Greenberg AE, Franson MAH, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, Washington, D.C., 21 edn. (2005).

[20] Park SK, Park JH, Gobikrishnan S, Jeong GT, Park DH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 32(11), 2290 (2015)

[21] Ramos MJ, Fernandez CM, Casas A, Rodriguez L, Perez A, Bioresour. Technol., 100(1), 261 (2009)

[22] Knothe G, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 83, 823 (2006)

[23] Krisnangkura K, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 63, 552 (1986)

[24] Sarin A, Arora R, Singh NP, Sarin R, Malhotra RK, Kundu K, Energy, 34(11), 2016 (2009)

[25] Samavi M, Ghobadian B, Ardjmand M, Seyfkordi A, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 33(7), 2042 (2016)

[26] Ma FR, Hanna MA, Bioresour. Technol., 70(1), 1 (1999)

[27] Canakci M, Van Gerpen J, Transactions of the ASAE, 44, 1429 (2001)

[28] Hoekman SK, Broch A, Robbins C, Ceniceros E, Natarajan M, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 16, 143 (2012)

[29] Lee TS, Lee YH, Kim KS, Kim W, Kim KS, Jang YS, Park KG, New Renewable Energy, 8, 30 (2012)

[30] Kimoto WI, Ellis R, Wasserman AE, Oltjen R, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 51, 401 (1974)

[31] Knothe G, Fuel Process. Technol., 88, 669 (2007)

[32] Knothe G, Fuel, 119, 6 (2014)

[33] McCormick RL, Graboski MS, Alleman TL, Herring AM, Tyson KS, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1742 (2001)

[34] Knothe G, Matheaus AC, Ryan TW, Fuel, 82(8), 971 (2003)

[35] Sarin A, Biodiesel: production and properties, Royal Society of Chemistry (2012).

[36] Kincs FR, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 62, 815 (1985)

[37] Ramalho EFSM, Carvalho JR, Albuquerque AR, de Oliveira SF, Cavalcanti EHS, Stragevitch L, Santos IMG, Souza AG, Fuel, 93(1), 601 (2012)

[38] Lopes GP, Universidade do Porto (2011).