화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol.197, 138-144, 2017
Thermally induced phase transformations of lepidocrocite-like ferrititanate nanosheets synthesized from a low cost precursor by hydrothermal method
Thermal stability and phase transformation paths of Lepidocrocite-like layered titanates (LTs-NS) are not well established. This is especially true for the ferrititanate nanosheets, recently synthesized from mineral sands. High-temperature phase transformation paths of three types of lepidocrocite-like layered ferrititanate nanosheets were examined by in situ HT-XRPD and TG analyses. We analyzed sodium-rich (NaLTs-NS), protonated (pLTs-NS), and a nanohybrid (pLTs-o-2C18-NS) nanosheets, the last one composed from the individual ferrititanate host layers and dimethyldioctadecylammonium cations (2C18(+)). We investigated how the presence of Na+, H+ and 2C18(+) influences the thermal behavior of LTs nanosheets. The three materials show different thermal evolution paths. Na-LTs-NS exhibit the highest thermal stability, where the layered structure is preserved to at least 600 degrees C. Na-LTs-NS transform to freudenbergite (Na-2(Ti,Fe)(8)O-16) at 700 degrees C. Rutile and pseudobrookite form at higher temperatures in Na-rich ferrititanate system and coexist with freudenbergite. Thermal stability of protonated nanosheets is much lower since the layered structure is destroyed under 500 degrees C. High temperature phases pseudobrookite (Fe2TiO5) and rutile (TiO2) crystallize at similar to 700 degrees C which is in accordance with the stability field for the Fe2O3-TiO2 binary phase diagram rich in TiO2. In the case of pLTs-o-2C18-NS rutile and hematite form at 650 degrees C. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.