화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol.101, No.7, 1216-1221, 1997
Reaction and Quenching of Cl(P-2(J)) Atoms in Collisions with Methane and Deuterated Methanes
Bimolecular rate constants for the reaction of ground-state Cl(P-2(3/2)) atoms and for quenching of excited spin-orbit state Cl*(P-2(1/2)) atoms in collisions with CH4, CD4, and CH2D2 have been measured at room temperature. Chlorine atoms were produced by the photolysis of CCl2F2 and HCl at 193 nm and monitored by the technique of laser-induced fluorescence at the vacuum ultraviolet region. The rate constants for the reaction of Cl atoms were found to be as follows : CH4, (10.0 +/- 1.0) x 10(-14); CH2D2, (7.0 +/- 0.8) x 10(-14); and CD4, (8.2 +/- 1.0) x 10(-15) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The absolute second-order rate constants for the removal of Cl* atoms were as follows : CH4, (3.0 +/- 0.3) x 10(-11); CH2D2, (1.1 +/- 0.1) x 10(-10); and CO2, (1.2 +/- 0.1) x 10(-11) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The removal of Cl* atoms was shown to proceed mainly by collisional quenching.