Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.504, 780-789, 2017
Praseodymium sorption on Laminaria digitata algal beads and foams
Algal (Laminaria digitata) beads and algal foams have been prepared by a new synthesis mode and the sorbents were tested for praseodymium sorption in batch and fixed-bed like systems (recirculation or one-pass modes), respectively. Metal binding occurs through ion-exchange with Ca(II) ions used for ionotropic gelation of alginate contained in the algal biomass and eventually with protons. Sorption isotherms at pH 4 are described by the Langmuir and the Sips equations with maximum sorption capacities close to 110-120 mg Pr g(-1). Uptake kinetics are fitted by the pseudo-second order reaction rate equation for both beads and foams; in the case of beads the Crank equation also gives good fit of experimental data. Metal is successfully desorbed using 2 M HCl/0.05 M CaCl2 solutions and the sorbent can be efficiently re-used for a minimum of 5 cycles with negligible decrease in sorption/desorption properties and appreciable concentrating effect (around 8-10 times the initial metal concentration). Tested in continuous mode, the algal foam shows typical breakthrough curves that are fitted by the Yan method; desorption is also efficient and allows under the best conditions to achieve a concentration factor close to 8. (C) 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Brown algae;Praseodymium;Ion-exchange;Sorption isotherm;Uptake kinetics;Beads;Foams;Breakthrough columns;Metal desorption;FTIR;SEM-EDX