Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol.318, 224-230, 2017
Iron catalysts by chemical activation of sewage sludge with FeCl3 for CWPO
Highly stable iron on activated carbon catalysts were prepared by chemical activation of dry sewage sludge with iron chloride at different mass ratios (MR = mass of activating agent per unit mass of precursor). The iron content of the resulting catalysts varied between 5.2% and 7.3%. They showed a well developed porosity, with BET surface areas above 800 m(2)/g, despite the high amount of inorganic matter of the sewage sludge used as precursor. TEM images confirmed the presence of iron nanoparticles sized between 3 and 11 nm fairly well dispersed. The catalysts were tested batchwise in the CWPO of antipyrine, a recognized emergent pollutant. Working with 500 mg.L-1 of the catalyst prepared with MR = 3 complete conversion of antipyrine (20 mg.L-1) and almost 70% of TOC reduction were achieved in 1 h with the stoichiometric theoretical amount of H2O2, at pH = 3 and 50 degrees C. This catalyst showed a high stability, in long-term (80 h on stream) continuous experiments where almost negligible iron leaching was observed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.