Catalysis Today, Vol.291, 29-35, 2017
Effect of alkali on C-H bond scission over Pt/YSZ catalyst during water-gas-shift, steam-assisted formic acid decomposition and methanol steam reforming
In previous work, Na-doping of Pt/YSZ was found to facilitate the low temperature water gas shift reaction (LT-WGS), and the promoting effect was ascribed to an electronic weakening of the CH bond of the formate species, a proposed intermediate in the catalytic cycle. Formate has also been implicated as an intermediate in steam-assisted formic acid decomposition (SAFAD) and methanol steam reforming (MSR) pathways. In the current contribution, Na-doping was also found to significantly accelerate the SAFAD reaction. The high activity of Pt/YSZ for SAFAD, as well as the promoting effect of Na, are in stark contrast to the view that formates are too stable, precluding them as intermediates for LT-WGS. With MSR, a remarkable promoting effect of Na doping was observed in the selectivity to CO2 (> 90% for Na-doped relative to 22% for undoped at 300 degrees C); however, at the doping levels used in the current work, the activity was lower for the Na doped catalyst and further optimization is needed to improve MSR conversion. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Yttrium stabilized zirconia (YSZ);Na doping;Water-gas-shift;Kinetic isotope effect (KIE);Methanol steam reforming